If you’re looking for the best whistle enamel stove kettles that blend style with function, I’ve got some favorites to share. These kettles come in vibrant patterns like vintage polka or floral, with charming shapes and attractive finishes that add a whimsical touch to your kitchen. They also boast durable materials, quick heating, clear whistles, and ergonomic handles for safety. Keep exploring, and you’ll find options that suit your style and everyday needs perfectly.
Key Takeaways
- Highlights of stylish, colorful enamel-coated kettles with charming patterns like vintage polka, floral, or strawberry designs.
- Features safety whistles with clear or melodic sounds, ergonomic handles, and drip-free spouts for easy, spill-free pouring.
- Available in various capacities from 1.25 to 3 quarts, compatible with all stovetops including induction.
- Made from durable, chip-resistant enameled steel with easy-to-clean surfaces and long-lasting construction.
- Combines aesthetic appeal with practical features such as heat-resistant handles, interior water level markings, and attractive finishes.
Circulon Enamel on Steel Whistling Teakettle/Teapot (2 Quart, Black)
If you’re looking for a durable, stylish kettle that heats water quickly and signals when it’s ready, the Circulon Enamel on Steel Whistling Teakettle is an excellent choice. Made from enamel on steel, it offers a sleek black finish that resists stains and lasts over time. With a 2-quart capacity, it’s perfect for multiple cups of tea or hot beverages. The flip-up spout ensures spill-free pouring, and the built-in whistle alerts you when the water boils. Its comfortable handle stays cool during use, and it works efficiently on any stovetop, including induction. This kettle combines practicality with elegant design, making it a reliable addition to your kitchen.
Best For: tea and hot beverage enthusiasts seeking a stylish, durable, and quick-heating kettle compatible with various stovetops, including induction.
Pros:
- Stylish black enamel on steel design resistant to stains and rust
- Fast heating with induction-ready base and loud, clear whistle
- Comfortable handle that stays cool during use and spill-free flip-up spout
Cons:
- Not dishwasher safe, requiring manual cleaning
- Tall design may be cumbersome for storage in smaller kitchens
- Handling when boiling milk can be tricky due to lid and handle design
Stainless Steel Whistling Tea Kettle 2.5 Quart
The Stainless Steel Whistling Tea Kettle 2.5 Quart is an excellent choice for those seeking a durable and efficient kettle that combines functionality with style. Crafted from premium 304 stainless steel with a beautiful floral print, it’s both attractive and long-lasting. Its thick body with a triple-layer base ensures quick, even heating on any stovetop, including induction. The loud whistle alerts me when water boils, so I never forget or spill. The ergonomic trigger handle makes pouring easy with one hand. Although discoloration can occur over time, support is available for any issues, making this kettle a reliable, stylish addition to any kitchen.
Best For: those seeking a durable, stylish, and efficient whistling kettle suitable for all stovetops, including induction.
Pros:
- Made with premium 304 stainless steel featuring a beautiful floral print for aesthetic appeal
- Thick body with triple-layer base ensures fast, even heating on any stovetop
- Loud whistle alert system effectively captures attention, preventing overboiling or forgetting
Cons:
- Discoloration may occur with prolonged high heat use, which is normal for stainless steel
- Requires low to medium heat to extend the kettle’s lifespan, potentially increasing boiling time
- Handle may become hot if not careful, requiring caution during pouring
Mr. Coffee Stainless Steel Whistling Tea Kettle
The Mr. Coffee Stainless Steel Whistling Tea Kettle is a sleek, durable option with a brushed satin finish exterior and a mirror base that adds modern style. Its 1.75-quart capacity is perfect for daily use, and the solid stainless steel construction guarantees longevity. The nylon stay-cool handle with trigger provides a comfortable grip, while the flip-up spout cover adds safety. It whistles loudly when water boils, alerting me instantly. Although it’s not dishwasher safe, I find hand washing straightforward. Overall, its reliable performance and attractive design make it a popular choice for those seeking a functional, stylish kettle.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, durable, and safety-conscious whistling kettle for daily use at home or in the office.
Pros:
- Elegant brushed satin finish with modern mirror base enhances kitchen decor
- Loud whistle alerts instantly when water reaches boiling point
- Solid stainless steel construction ensures longevity and durability
Cons:
- Not dishwasher safe, requiring hand washing for maintenance
- Capacity limited to 1.75 quarts, which may be small for larger households
- Handle and spout cover may become hot during use if not careful
Le Creuset Enamel Steel Whistling Tea Kettle (1.7 qt.)
For those seeking a stylish and durable kettle that heats water quickly and adds a pop of color to their kitchen, the Le Creuset Enamel Steel Whistling Tea Kettle (1.7 qt.) stands out as an excellent option. Made from lightweight, fast-heating carbon steel with vibrant, non-reactive porcelain enamel, it resists stains, rust, and scratches. Its sleek design, available in colors like Oyster, complements various kitchen styles. The kettle features a cool-touch handle, drip-free spout, and a clear whistle to signal boiling. Built to last with stainless steel inside and out, it’s a reliable, eye-catching addition perfect for daily use and entertaining.
Best For: those who want a stylish, durable, and quick-heating kettle that adds a colorful touch to their kitchen while providing reliable performance for daily use.
Pros:
- Attractive and vibrant design that complements various kitchen styles
- Rapid heating with lightweight, fast-heating carbon steel construction
- Stay-cool handle and drip-free spout for safe and easy pouring
Cons:
- Handle height may make pouring awkward for some users
- Occasional quality control issues like crooked whistle assembly or early failure
- Whistle can stop working or sputter over time, requiring careful handling
Le Creuset Enamel Steel Demi Tea Kettle, 1.25 qt
If you’re looking for a stylish and durable kettle that heats water quickly and adds a splash of color to your kitchen, the Le Creuset Enamel Steel Demi Tea Kettle is an excellent choice. Made from lightweight, fast-heating carbon steel, it features a vibrant Cerise enamel glaze that resists stains, rust, scratches, and flavor absorption. The kettle includes a loud, single-tone whistle, a cool-touch handle, and interior water level markings for convenience. Its compact 1.25-quart size is perfect for boiling water for two, making it ideal for tea, coffee, or oatmeal. Overall, it combines functionality with eye-catching design and high durability.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, durable, and quick-heating kettle perfect for small households or personal use.
Pros:
- Vibrant Cerise enamel glaze that resists stains, rust, and scratches.
- Loud, easy-to-hear whistle and cool-touch handle for safety and convenience.
- Compact size of 1.25 quarts ideal for quick boiling and limited countertop space.
Cons:
- Not dishwasher safe, requiring careful hand cleaning.
- The lid can be tight, making it somewhat difficult to open.
- Quieter whistle volume compared to some other kettles.
Farberware Dome Tea Kettle, 3 qt Stovetop Whistling Teapot
When you need a reliable, stylish kettle that heats water quickly and safely, the Farberware Dome Tea Kettle stands out. Its 3-quart capacity makes it perfect for brewing tea, coffee, or hot chocolate for family or guests. Made from rust-proof, BPA-free stainless steel with a durable enameled body, it’s built to last and resist scratches. The classic whistling alert lets you know when water boils, while the cool, heat-resistant handle ensures safe pouring. With its sleek aqua finish and ergonomic design, this stovetop kettle combines functionality with modern style, seamlessly fitting into any kitchen or office setup.
Best For: those seeking a durable, stylish, and efficient stovetop kettle for brewing tea, coffee, or hot chocolate in home or office settings.
Pros:
- Rapid heating capacity up to 3 quarts (12 cups), ideal for serving multiple people quickly
- Classic whistling alert ensures you are notified when water reaches a boil
- Rust-proof, BPA-free stainless steel construction with a durable enameled body for longevity and safety
Cons:
- May be too large for single servings or small kitchens with limited stovetop space
- The enamel finish, while durable, can chip if handled roughly or dropped
- Not compatible with induction cooktops unless specified, limiting versatility with certain stove types
Cuisinart CTK-EOS2W Peak 2-Quart Teakettle
The Cuisinart CTK-EOS2W Peak 2-Quart Teakettle stands out as an excellent choice for those seeking a durable and efficient stovetop kettle with a reliable whistle. Made of steel with a porcelain enamel exterior, it heats quickly and retains heat well, making it perfect for everyday use. Its 2-quart capacity suits small households or individual needs. The soft, non-shrill whistle signals when the water boils, and the handle stays cool for safe pouring. While some users note lid fitting issues, overall, this kettle offers solid performance, attractive design, and long-lasting durability—ideal for anyone wanting style and functionality in their kitchen.
Best For: individuals or small households seeking a stylish, durable, and efficient stovetop kettle with a reliable whistle for everyday boiling needs.
Pros:
- Heats quickly and retains heat well thanks to steel with porcelain enamel exterior.
- Soft, non-shrill whistle reliably signals boiling water without being disruptive.
- Attractive design available in multiple colors, durable construction, and suitable for daily use.
Cons:
- Some users report lid fitting issues or steam leaks if not properly secured.
- Not dishwasher safe, requiring careful handling and cleaning.
- Potential splattering when pouring immediately after boiling.
Enamel Kettle with Whistle 2.7 Qt (2.5 L)
The Enamel Kettle with Whistle 2.7 Qt (2.5 L) is perfect for anyone who values both style and functionality in their kitchen. Its vintage design with a red polka finish adds charming character to any space. Made from durable enameled steel, it resists chipping and deformation, ensuring long-lasting use. The whistle alerts me when the water boils, providing safety and convenience. Its ergonomic handle makes pouring easy, and it works on all stovetops, including induction. Dishwasher safe and simple to clean, this kettle effortlessly combines rustic appeal with reliable performance for everyday tea or hot water.
Best For: individuals seeking a stylish, durable, and versatile enamel kettle for everyday use on any stovetop, including induction.
Pros:
- Stylish vintage design with a charming red polka finish that enhances kitchen decor
- Made from durable enameled steel resistant to chipping, deformation, and long-term damage
- Equipped with a whistle for safety, and suitable for all stovetops including induction
Cons:
- Weighs 2.8 pounds, which may be slightly heavier than some lightweight kettles
- Limited color options beyond the red polka finish
- The enamel coating, while durable, may still chip if mishandled or dropped
Whistling Tea Kettle with Strawberry Design
If you love adding charming, whimsical touches to your kitchen, the Whistling Tea Kettle with Strawberry Design is an excellent choice. Its cute, strawberry-shaped form, vibrant colors, and enamel-coated steel construction bring both style and durability. With a 2.3-quart capacity, it’s perfect for brewing tea, coffee, or hot cocoa, and the heavy gauge steel guarantees efficient heat distribution. The kettle emits pleasant sounds—gentle melodies at low boil and a lively car horn whistle at full boil—that alert you when your water is ready. Plus, it’s easy to clean, rust-resistant, and makes a delightful gift for strawberry lovers or fruit-themed decor enthusiasts.
Best For: those who love adding charming, whimsical kitchen accents and need a reliable, stylish kettle for daily hot beverage preparation.
Pros:
- Delightful strawberry-shaped design adds a whimsical touch to any kitchen decor
- Durable enamel-coated steel construction ensures longevity and rust resistance
- Pleasant sound alerts at boiling enhance the tea-making experience
Cons:
- Hand washing recommended; dishwasher use may reduce enamel finish over time
- Must allow kettle to cool before cleaning to prevent damage
- Sudden temperature changes can harm the enamel coating if not handled carefully
2.5L White Flowered Tea Kettle with Ceramic Handle
Designed for tea lovers who appreciate both beauty and functionality, the White Flowered Tea Kettle with Ceramic Handle offers a charming floral design and a practical ceramic handle that stays cool during stovetop use. Its 2.5L capacity is perfect for brewing tea with loose leaves, and the heavy, food-grade enameled steel guarantees durability and heat retention. The vivid white flower pattern adds an elegant touch to your kitchen, while the handle’s ceramic material prevents burns. Although it takes about 30 minutes to boil, many users love its stylish appearance and sturdy construction. Just be mindful of rust spots and lid fit for long-lasting enjoyment.
Best For: tea enthusiasts who value a beautiful, durable, and stovetop-friendly teapot with a charming floral design and a cool ceramic handle.
Pros:
- Elegant white floral pattern adds aesthetic appeal to any kitchen décor
- Heavy, food-grade enameled steel construction ensures durability and heat retention
- Ceramic handle remains cool, making it safe and comfortable to pour
Cons:
- Some users report rust spots developing inside after use
- Lid may not fit securely, requiring manual adjustment during pouring
- Takes approximately 30 minutes to boil water, which may be longer than expected for quick brewing
Cuisinart Aura Enamel-on-Steel Stovetop Teakettle, Red
For anyone seeking a stylish and durable stovetop kettle, the Cuisinart Aura Enamel-on-Steel Teakettle in Red stands out. Its vibrant enamel coating not only looks great but resists corrosion, making it perfect for everyday use. With a 2-quart capacity, it efficiently boils water while delivering a pleasant whistle to signal when it’s ready. The ergonomic stainless steel handle ensures safe pouring, and the stainless steel lid adds to its sleek design. Although not dishwasher safe, its sturdy construction and colorful appeal make it a practical, eye-catching addition to any modern kitchen. I appreciate its combination of style and reliable performance.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, durable, and efficient stovetop kettle that complements modern kitchens and provides reliable performance.
Pros:
- Vibrant enamel coating resists corrosion and adds aesthetic appeal
- Efficient 2-quart capacity with a pleasant, audible whistle signal
- Ergonomic stainless steel handle ensures safe and easy pouring
Cons:
- Not dishwasher safe, requiring hand washing for maintenance
- Enamel coating may chip if handled roughly or dropped
- Limited color options beyond red, which may not match all kitchen decor
ZOOFOX Ceramic Enamel Tea Kettle, 2.6 Quart
The ZOOFOX Ceramic Enamel Tea Kettle, 2.6 Quart, stands out as an excellent choice for those who want a stylish and durable kettle that adds a splash of color to their kitchen. Its vibrant floral hand-printed patterns blend classic charm with modern flair, making it an eye-catching piece. Made of food-grade, lead-free enamel-coated steel, it’s rust-resistant and promotes healthier drinking water. The heat-insulated ceramic handle ensures safe handling, while the enamel lid complements its charming design. With a generous capacity, it’s perfect for family gatherings or tea parties. Although not dishwasher safe, its sturdy construction and attractive appearance make it a delightful addition to any stove.
Best For: those who want a stylish, durable, and colorful kettle to enhance their kitchen decor while enjoying large-capacity hot water for family gatherings or tea parties.
Pros:
- Vibrant floral hand-printed patterns that add aesthetic appeal and modern-retro charm
- Made of food-grade, lead-free, rust-resistant enamel-coated steel for safer, healthier drinking water
- Heat-insulated ceramic handle ensures safe handling without burns
Cons:
- Not dishwasher safe, requiring hand washing to preserve the enamel finish
- Does not feature a whistling function, so users need to monitor boiling manually
- Suitable only for stovetop use; cannot be used on electric coil or induction without compatibility considerations
Farberware Lovely Lady Tea Kettle, 2 qt, Porcelain Enamel
If you’re looking for a stylish and reliable kettle that heats water quickly and adds a pop of color to your kitchen, the Farberware Lovely Lady Tea Kettle is an excellent choice. Made from durable carbon steel with a glossy porcelain enamel coating, it resists dents, scratches, and rust. Its 2-quart capacity is perfect for brewing tea or boiling water, and the loud whistle signals when it’s ready. The stay-cool silicone handle guarantees safe, comfortable pouring, while the sleek design and vibrant finishes make it a charming addition to any stovetop. Overall, it combines function with style, making it a great choice for everyday use.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, durable, and efficient stovetop kettle for everyday tea or hot water needs.
Pros:
- Fast heating and loud whistle alert for quick boiling
- Durable construction resistant to dents, scratches, and rust
- Attractive, vibrant finishes with a stay-cool silicone handle for safe pouring
Cons:
- Handle or lid may break after minimal use for some users
- Porcelain chips can occur on the spout over time
- Longer boiling times reported on electric burners (over 17 minutes)
Chantal Enamel On Steel Classic Teakettle (Fade Grey)
With its 40-year legacy and timeless design, the Chantal Enamel On Steel Classic Teakettle (Fade Grey) stands out as an ideal choice for those who value both style and reliable performance in their kitchen. Its iconic look features bold color, a distinctive two-tone harmonica whistle, and durable construction from magnetic carbon steel with an enamel coating that resists staining and retains its sheen. The glass lid, stay-cool handle, and wide opening make it practical and easy to use. Suitable for all cooktops, including induction, this kettle combines beauty and function, earning its place as a trusted, stylish addition to any kitchen.
Best For: those who seek a stylish, durable, and versatile tea kettle that combines timeless design with reliable performance on all cooktops.
Pros:
- Iconic 40-year legacy with proven durability and timeless style
- Compatible with all cooktops, including induction, for versatile use
- Melodious two-tone harmonica whistle adds a pleasant auditory cue when boiling
Cons:
- Not dishwasher safe, requiring manual cleaning which may be less convenient
- Recommended to use low to medium heat to prevent handle damage, especially on gas burners
- Slightly heavier at approximately 2.5 pounds, which may be a consideration for some users
KitchenAid 2 Quart Enamel-on-Steel Whistling Teakettle
For anyone looking for a stylish and reliable teakettle that heats quickly and looks great on any stovetop, the KitchenAid 2 Quart Enamel-on-Steel Whistling Teakettle is an excellent choice. Its vibrant colors and sleek design add a pop of style to your kitchen, whether on the stovetop or countertop. Made from sturdy, lightweight steel with a porcelain-enamel finish, it resists rust and is easy to maintain. The stainless steel lid fits snugly and locks in heat, while the whistle alerts you when water boils. Compatible with all stovetops, including induction, its 2-quart capacity is perfect for multiple servings of tea or warm drinks.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, durable, and efficient kettle that complements any stovetop and provides quick boiling for multiple servings.
Pros:
- Vibrant colors and sleek design enhance kitchen aesthetics
- Porcelain-enamel finish resists rust and simplifies maintenance
- Compatibility with all stovetops, including induction, ensures versatile use
Cons:
- Capacity of 2 quarts may be small for larger households
- Enamel finish can chip if handled roughly
- Steel construction, while lightweight, may require careful handling to avoid dents
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Whistle Enamel Stove Kettle
When selecting a whistle enamel stove kettle, I focus on several key factors to guarantee it meets my needs. I consider the material’s durability, how loud the whistle is, and the capacity size for my household. Additionally, I look at heat compatibility and the design’s aesthetic to find a perfect balance of function and style.
Material Durability
Choosing a whistle enamel stove kettle means paying close attention to the materials used, as durability directly impacts its longevity and performance. I look for enameled steel because it resists chipping, scratching, and rust, which helps the kettle last longer. High-quality stainless steel components, like the lid and handle, add extra strength and resist corrosion. Thickened enamel layers are essential—they prevent cracking from sudden temperature changes and avoid deformation over time. Plus, enamel coatings are non-reactive, ensuring my hot water or beverages stay pure and safe. Proper care, such as avoiding abrasive cleaners and sudden temperature shocks, is crucial to maintaining the material’s durability. When I choose carefully, I get a kettle that remains beautiful and functional for years.
Whistle Loudness
The loudness of a whistle on an enamel stove kettle plays a crucial role in alerting you when the water has boiled. Most household kettles produce between 70-90 dB, ensuring you hear the alert even from another room or if you’re distracted. A louder whistle helps prevent accidents like boiling dry or overflows, especially in busy kitchens or for those with hearing difficulties. The volume depends on the kettle’s design and material; thicker or more rigid materials tend to produce a sharper, louder sound. Some kettles feature a dual-tone or melodious whistle that’s less loud but more pleasant, while others emit a piercing, high-pitched sound for maximum alertness. Prioritizing the right loudness ensures safety and convenience during your cooking.
Capacity Size
Selecting the right capacity size for your whistle enamel stove kettle depends on your household’s needs and available space. Kettles range from about 1.25 to 3 quarts, affecting how many cups of tea or hot water you can prepare at once. Larger models, around 2.5 to 3 quarts, are perfect for families or entertaining, serving up to 10 cups. Smaller sizes, like 1 to 1.75 quarts, suit individuals or quick boiling needs, making 6 to 8 cups. Consider your daily beverage consumption and stove size; larger kettles require more stovetop space and storage. Choosing the right capacity ensures efficient boiling and avoids unnecessary energy use or frequent refills, making your kitchen routine smoother and more convenient.
Heat Compatibility
To guarantee your whistle enamel stove kettle works safely and efficiently, it’s vital to take into account its heat compatibility with your stove type. First, check that the material suits your stove—induction, gas, electric, or radiant cooktops. For induction stoves, ensure the kettle has a flat, magnetic steel base for maximum heat transfer. Confirm the kettle can handle your stove’s heat levels, usually low to medium, without warping or damage. It’s also important that the handle and lid are heat-resistant, preventing warping or safety issues. Additionally, look for even heat distribution to avoid hotspots, which guarantees quick, efficient boiling. Matching your kettle’s heat compatibility with your stove is essential for safe use and long-lasting performance.
Design Aesthetics
When choosing a whistle enamel stove kettle, considering its design aesthetics is essential because it enhances your kitchen’s overall look and reflects your personal style. The color, pattern, and style can seamlessly complement various decor themes, whether modern or vintage. The shape and finish of the enamel surface add to its visual charm, ranging from sleek and minimalist to ornate and nostalgic. Decorative details like embossed patterns, colorful motifs, or glossy glazes make each kettle unique and eye-catching. Additionally, the handle and spout design influence the overall appearance, with ergonomic or decorative features elevating the style. A well-chosen, attractive kettle not only functions well but also serves as a beautiful accent piece or thoughtful gift, adding character to your kitchen space.
Maintenance Ease
Choosing a whistle enamel stove kettle that’s easy to maintain can save you time and effort in the kitchen. I recommend selecting one with a smooth enamel surface—it’s much simpler to clean and resistant to stains and chipping. Look for models with removable lids that you can easily take off for thorough cleaning and checking for residue buildup. Kettles with minimal crevices or hard-to-reach spots also make routine maintenance easier, reducing scrubbing time. Make sure the enamel coating is durable and chip-resistant to prevent damage that can complicate cleaning. Finally, choose a kettle that’s dishwasher safe or simple to hand wash, so maintaining its appearance and hygiene doesn’t become a chore. Easy maintenance keeps your kettle looking great and functioning well longer.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Durable Are Enamel-Coated Stove Kettles Over Time?
Enamel-coated stove kettles are quite durable if I take good care of them. Over time, though, I’ve noticed they can chip or crack if dropped or subjected to sudden temperature changes. Regular cleaning and avoiding metal utensils help maintain their appearance and longevity. With proper handling, I find my enamel kettle lasts for years, combining both style and functionality without losing its charm or performance.
Are These Kettles Compatible With Induction Cooktops?
Yes, many enamel stove kettles are compatible with induction cooktops, but you need to verify the specific product details. I recommend looking for a kettle with a ferromagnetic base, which is essential for induction compatibility. When shopping, read the product description carefully or test with a magnet to ensure it’ll work smoothly on your induction stove. This way, you get both style and functionality without any surprises.
How Easy Is It to Clean and Maintain Enamel Kettles?
Cleaning enamel kettles is pretty straightforward. I usually hand wash mine with warm, soapy water and a soft sponge to avoid scratches. For stubborn stains or mineral buildup, I gently scrub with baking soda or use vinegar. Avoid abrasive cleaners or steel wool, as they can damage the enamel. Regular maintenance keeps my kettle looking shiny and functioning well, and I find it’s a simple process that doesn’t take much time.
Do These Kettles Significantly Affect Stovetop Heat Distribution?
I’ve noticed that enamel kettles don’t substantially affect stovetop heat distribution. For example, I once used a heavy enamel kettle on my gas stove, and it heated evenly without causing hotspots or uneven boiling. While the enamel adds some weight, it doesn’t block heat transfer. So, you can enjoy both style and functionality without worrying about your kettle impacting how your stove distributes heat.
What Safety Features Are Included in Modern Whistle Enamel Kettles?
Modern whistle enamel kettles often include safety features like automatic shut-off when boiling, heat-resistant handles to prevent burns, and secure, tight-fitting lids to avoid spills. Some models have whistle alarms that alert you when water boils, reducing the risk of overflows or dry boiling. These features give me peace of mind, making the kettle safer to use while adding convenience to my daily routine.
Conclusion
Choosing the right whistle enamel stove kettle combines style with functionality, and with over 80% of home cooks preferring kettles that last and look great, it’s clear that investing in quality pays off. Whether you prioritize classic enamel or sleek stainless steel, the options listed offer durability and charm. Remember, a well-chosen kettle not only boils water efficiently but also adds a touch of elegance to your kitchen’s daily routine.
